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Nutrition

The Ground Rules of the Paleo Diet

Lamarr Smith - Sunday, February 07, 2010

With the Paleo challege starting this week, I thought that I better give you the ground rules of the Paleo diet. Instead of giving you a huge list of what you can and cannot eat, I'm just going to give you some guidelines.  I will go into more detail as the days go on, but for now here are some main rules:

  1. All the lean meats, fish, and seafood you can eat
  2. All the fruits and nonstarchy vegetables you can eat
  3. No cereals
  4. No legumes (beans)
  5. No dairy products
  6. No processed foods
  7. Monounsatured fats in moderation such as olive oil, avocados, and nuts

Source: "The Paleo Diet" by Loren Cordain

I also came across a paragraph that helped put things in perspective for me and I wanted to share it with you:

 "Your car is designed to run on gasoline.  When you put diesel fuel into its tank, the results are disastrous for the engine.  The same principle is true for us: We are designed to run best on the wild plant and animal foods that all humans gathered and hunted just 500 generations ago.  The staple of today's diet - cereals, dairy products, refined sugars, fatty meats, and salted, processed foods - are like diesel fuel to our body's metabolic machinery.  These foods clog our engines, make us fat, and cause disease and ill health."

Source: "The Paleo Diet" by Loren Cordain

 Kind of hard to argue with that!

 

Intro to Paleo

Lamarr Smith - Wednesday, February 03, 2010

Hello fellow NLP Crossfitters!   I would like to introduce myself. My name is Leann Glass - I have a B.S. in Exercise Physiology and an M.A. in nutrition. My husband “Doc” is also a crossfitter. He is a chiropractor specializing in Active Release Techniques, and his sports injury & performance care practice is located within walking distance from NLP.  Together we have 3 beautiful girls ages 5,3, and 11 months who keep me very busy! L and Z have asked me to be available to field all of the nutrition questions that you may have, and I am honored to be a part of the NLP team.  This blog will be a forum where I will be posting articles, recipes, etc., as well asanswering your questions. My focus will be mostly on The Zone and Paleo diets, but please feel free to post questions about any other nutritional aspects.

As we all know, Crossfit is not mentally easy.  Just to get through a workout takes a lot of mental struggle.  I think that eating the right nutrition brings most people some of the same struggles. Getting through the final round in Fight Gone Bad, and saying no to that bag of potato chips may take the same amount of will power!  If you are going to work and push yourself so hard physically, why not give your body what it needs to perform at its best.  Nutrition is so important in order to gain an optimal performance in Crossfit.  If you are ever cursing yourself for that burger and fries you had for lunch as you are halfway through Cindy, you know what I mean! Please feel free to post any questions or concerns, and I will do my best to get back to you as soon as I can.

All that being said, let’s get ready for the Paleo challenge starting February 10th!  Here are some basics on the Paleo diet just to get everybody on the same page:

 

Paleolithic Diet

The Paleolithic Diet ("Paleo" is a common abbreviation) is based on eating foods that our Paleolithic ancestors ate. The "Paleolithic" refers to the Paleolithic Age, which is a formal time on Geologic and Archaeologic Time Charts from about 2,600,000 years ago to about 10,000 years ago.

The premise is that during the Paleolithic, we evolved a specific genome that has only changed approximately 0.01 per cent in these last 10,000 years. However, during this recent time span mass agriculture, grains/grain products, sugars/sugar products, dairy/dairy products, and a plethora of processed foods have all been introduced as a regular part of the human diet. We are not eating the foods we are genetically and physiologically adapted to eat (99.9% of our genetic profile is still Paleolithic); and the discordance is an underlying cause for much of the "diseases of civilization", "syndrome X", obesity, and  "diseases of old age" that are so epidemic in our society today.

As Dr. Cordain and others' scientific research reveal - the evolutionary, genetic, and clinical evidence point to a natural (i.e., unprocessed foods), omnivorous diet as the healthiest way to eat. Dr. Cordain's research shows that 70% of the average caloric intake of Americans is from foods that did not even exist for our Paleolithic ancestors. This discordance is having tremendously negative health consequences for our society as a whole.

Some Paleolithic Diet Details - the ingredients

1) The vegetable sources were:

· Plants
· Roots and tubers
· Berries
· Fruits
· Nuts

The most obvious plant food missing is grains and grain products. If you can concentrate on fresh versions of the plants above - and eliminate or drastically reduce grains, grain products, sugars, and sugar products - you will be well on your way to eating the plants that fit your genetic consitution.

2) The animal sources were:

·Wild terrestrial animals (including the muscle tissue, fat and organs, although the total amount of fat and the fatty acid composition were quite different than that found in modern domestic animals).
· Fowl
· Insects
· Fish and seafood
· Eggs

Source: www.thepaleodiet.com

I will be getting more into the details of the Paleo diet in later posts, but just wanted to give everybody a quick overview. More to follow on the Paleo challenge as well.

Zionna Munoz - Tuesday, August 18, 2009

Spaghetti Squash w/ Chicken, Garlic, Sun-Dried Tomatoes, Pine Nuts & Basil
1 Spaghetti Squash, steamed and shredded (see instructions below)
6-8 cloves garlic, minced
2-3T olive oil
1/3 c sun-dried tomatoes
1/3 c pine nuts
1 lb. cooked chicken, sliced in bite size pieces
1 bunch basil, julienned

Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Cut spaghetti squash in half and remove seeds with a spoon. Place face down in an oven proof dish. Fill with 2 inches of water. Steam (uncovered) in oven for 45 minutes to 1 hour (until squash is slightly tender to the touch). Remove from oven and let cool to handling temp. Use fork to pull flesh out of squash in long strands. Set aside.

Sauté garlic, pine nuts, sun-dried tomatoes & chicken in olive oil for 2 minutes. Toss in spaghetti squash and mix until warmed through and most of liquid from squash has cooked off (about 5 minutes). Salt and pepper to taste. Turn off heat and toss in basil. Serve immediately.

You can also use parmesan, mushrooms, other veggies, bacon, meat, sausage  (basically whatever you like) just start with the steamed squash and get creative!

CrossFit Invictus Spaghetti Squash Recipe

Food is the most powerful drug you will ever encounter

Zionna Munoz - Tuesday, May 19, 2009
The truth is that all conventional diets ignore one vital fact: food is the most powerful drug you will ever encounter.  Learning how to control hormonal responses to food is your passport to entering and staying in the Zone.
How do you use food to control hormonal responses?  You must begin by thinking of food not as a source of calories but as a control system for hormones.  Think of the composition of each meal as a hormonal ATM card that will determine which energy source you are going to use for the next 4 to 6 hours.  Hit the correct ATM code, and you tap into a virtually unlimited source of energy- your own stored body fat.  Hit the wrong code, and you will be forced to use a fuel that's low octane and in limited supply: stored carbohydrates.
So, think before each meal!

Work Cited:  Spears, Barry PH.D. Enter The Zone.  New York: New York, 1995

Getting of the Crack

Zionna Munoz - Monday, May 04, 2009
Getting off the Crack
Nicole Carroll

I never thought what I ate mattered. I was thin and muscular. My athletic performance was decent. I generally felt pretty healthy and happy. So I was skeptical about diet having any kind of real impact on anything. For my whole life I had been eating a lot of whatever the hell I wanted and seemed to be doing just fine. But I did have a sense that this wasn’t true for everyone and that as a trainer, people would be asking me questions about nutrition and diet. I knew CrossFit prescribed the Zone diet so I bought the books, read them, got my measly block prescription and tried the diet. The deal I made with myself was that for two weeks I would weigh and measure precisely. If after two weeks I wanted to go back to eating the way I was before I could. No guilt, just an experiment.
Four weeks into the Zone diet, I was stronger and faster than I had ever been. I had lost fat and gained muscle. My benchmark workout times decreased, and my pull-up numbers increased. I hit PRs in deadlift, back squat, and push jerk. I had more energy, recovered more quickly, and could push harder more often. Furthermore, I was happier and more emotionally balanced. I woke up feeling good. Best of all, I felt sharper. The tiny bit of hunger that remained kept me on an edge that I have come to appreciate tremendously. I can only describe it as a state of readiness, of feeling honed physically and mentally.
CrossFitters know that people who ask “Where’s the cardio?” in CrossFit haven’t tried it. Likewise, people who question the efficacy of the Zone haven’t stuck with it long enough, with enough precision, to feel its effects. Like CrossFit, if you do it, it works.
To do it right you need measuring cups, measuring spoons, a simple food scale, and a block chart. The first step is to find your daily block prescription—the total amount of food (protein, carb, and fat) you should eat every day—according to your height, weight, lean body mass, and activity level. Every meal and every snack contains equal blocks of protein, carbohydrate, and fat, but you decide which foods of each type to eat. You choose the ingredients; the chart determines the quantity. (For specifics, see the “Meal Plans” issue of the CrossFit Journal [issue 21, May 2004] and any of Barry Sears’s Zone books.)
Simple.
But far from easy. Most of us are incredibly addicted to carbohydrates, and most of us eat way more food than we need to thrive. We might compare cutting back on carbs to kicking a crack habit and laugh. Or maybe we hear a statement such as “Americans dig their graves with their teeth” and shudder. Extreme, perhaps, but not so far from the truth. Any of the great books mentioned in the “Food” issue of the CrossFit Journal (issue 15, November 2003) will give you science to support these assertions. What I want to say is simpler: Do the diet! Do the math to find your block prescription and then weigh and measure your food for at least two weeks. It’s worth the struggle a hundred times over.
That said, at ten blocks per day, I found the first three weeks of the Zone to be some of the hardest days of my life.
Day 1: The 3pm tuna sandwich put me over the edge. I had been hanging on by a thread all morning. I ate the two ounces of tuna, one piece of toast, one tablespoon of Nayonaise, and lettuce that was supposed to be a satisfying lunch… twenty minutes later my stomach was grumbling and I was FREAKING STARVING.
To this day I will not eat tuna sandwiches.
The hunger was the worst. I could not believe I would survive on such a small amount of food. I was living meal to miserably small, unsatisfying, two-block meal. At some point each day for the first week I ended up on the couch crying. Maybe some part of me really thought I was going to die.
Day 2: CrossFit Santa Cruz: I told the Glassmans I was starving. They said, “You’re not hungry. It’s just a craving for the insulin response.” I argued, “No. I really am hungry; my stomach is grumbling twenty minutes after eating. I think I need more food… DON’T TELL ME I’M NOT HUNGRY!” To which Greg responded, “Eat two blocks of low-GI [glycemic index] veggies at your meals and then tell me you’re honestly hungry.”
I tried it. It helped. Broccoli became a truly beautiful thing in my life. Meals held me over longer. But socially I was useless. Every ounce of energy I had was going into just sticking with it. People would ask the daily nicety “How are you?” and all I wanted to say was, “I am on this stupid diet and it’s killing me.” And so it went for many days.
Day 13, CrossFit Santa Cruz: Fat Fran. I was using 65 pounds for the thrusters and it felt like 165. It sucked. Everything sucked. I would cry on warm-up runs, in the bathroom after workouts, if someone looked at me weird. I cried A LOT. I was also craving fat like it was ice cream. More than anything I wanted to sit down with a jar of almond butter and a spoon.
I was clearly too lean. I was at 111lbs. from 115 and ripped. My performance times were down by minutes and I was an emotional wreck. Because I was somewhat lean to begin with Greg originally suggested I start the diet at 2 or 3x fat. I ignored him, thinking less fat would be better. I was stubborn, stupid and fat phobic. Now I was paying the price.
Day 14: I began to add more fat into my diet.
Day 21: I was eating five times the fat allotted in the standard Zone prescription, up from the original 15 grams to 75 grams per day. Once I made that change, it got much easier because the benefits came quickly. With the “crack” cravings quelled and little thought of wanting more food, I was now chasing results.
How did I make it to this point? What kept me going through the first brutal weeks? Most likely it was a combination of stubbornness, anger and curiosity. I was pissed that this moderate way of eating was kicking my ass. I thought it should not be this hard and that I should not give into my own weak will. Furthermore, around day 3, I was told that I was complaining too much to get a cheat day. Then I became doubly pissed. I decided I would show her, and do the freaking diet even if it killed me. Finally, I was intrigued. Clearly this was powerful stuff. I started to feel more confident that if I got over the hump and dialed it in properly, it would have a profound affect on me.
And indeed it did. I had never experienced so directly and consistently the practice of not giving up when it gets hard. Every time I entered my kitchen I had the opportunity to fail. It would have been so easy. But I didn’t, and I cannot describe emphatically enough the rewards—both physical and mental— that getting through that has brought to my life.
I went from not believing I could survive on the Zone to not believing how much I thrive on it. In just 4 weeks.
Try it.

Monday "Madness"

Zionna Munoz - Monday, April 06, 2009
Catalyst Athletics had an awesome featured recipe I would like to share with the NLP family.

Lamb Sausage with Artichokes
Scott Hagnas
April 2009

This is a simple, delicious breakfast we whipped up one morning. Don’t worry if you can't find Moroccan lamb sausages anywhere. Simply use some sausages of your choice, then add some Moroccan spices. Moroccan seasonings include cinnamon, coriander, allspice, ginger, and cloves. Try adding any combination of these spices—about 1/8th tsp of each.

Time: 15 minutes

• 1 oz bacon, chopped
• 2 Moroccan lamb sausages, sliced
• 1 14 oz can artichoke hearts (Trader Joe's)
• 1-2 omega-3 eggs
• sea salt to taste
• fresh ground pepper to taste

Chop the bacon, place in a skillet over medium heat. Meanwhile, slice the sausage and chop the artichoke hearts. Once the bacon has softened, add the sausage and artichokes. If using the spices, add them at this point. Stir well, cooking until soft. 

Poach your eggs in the meantime. Cover the bottom of a skillet with about 1" of water, then place over medium heat. Once the water is warm, crack your eggs carefully into the skillet, cook until set.

Serve the artichoke hash topped with either 1 or 2 eggs. Add sea salt and fresh ground pepper to taste.

Zone info: This will depend on the sausages that you use. The recipe we made (w/one egg per serving) was 2 servings at 1/2 carb block, 4.5 protein blocks, 8.5 fat blocks.
Lamb Sausage with Artichokes

"Random" Thursdays

Zionna Munoz - Thursday, April 02, 2009
Ever wonder what the obesity rates of Americans are?  Or which state has the highest obesity rate?  Well here are the answers:


2007 State Obesity Rates
State % State % State % State %
Alabama 30.3 Illinois 24.9 Montana 21.8 Rhode Island 21.4
Alaska 27.5 Indiana 26.8 Nebraska 26.0 South Carolina 28.4
Arizona 25.4 Iowa 26.9 Nevada 24.1 South Dakota 26.2
Arkansas 28.7 Kansas 26.9 New Hampshire 24.4 Tennessee 30.1
California 22.6 Kentucky 27.4 New Jersey 23.5 Texas 28.1
Colorado 18.7 Louisiana 29.8 New Mexico 24.0 Utah 21.8
Connecticut 21.2 Maine 24.8 New York 25.0 Vermont 21.3
Delaware 27.4 Maryland 25.4 North Carolina 28.0 Virginia 24.3
Washington DC 21.8 Massachusetts 21.3 North Dakota 26.5 Washington 25.3
Florida 23.6 Michigan 27.7 Ohio 27.5 West Virginia 29.5
Georgia 28.2 Minnesota 25.6 Oklahoma 28.1 Wisconsin 24.7
Hawaii 21.4 Mississippi 32.0 Oregon 25.5 Wyoming 23.7
Idaho 24.5 Missouri 27.5 Pennsylvania 27.1  

"Time To Think" Tuesdays

Zionna Munoz - Tuesday, March 31, 2009
EAT FAT...it's good for you!

I know we all here the word fat and we start thinking of cellulite growing on our thighs or our stomach turning into a six pack of rolls, but fat is essential to your overall diet.  We all must know what different kinds of fats exists and which ones we are suppose to eat and which ones we should avoid.  Here are the most popular fats found out there:

1.  Arachidonic= BAD FAT!!  Examples are egg yolks, organ meats (like liver and most deli meats), and fatty red meat.
2.  Saturated fats=Not SO Bad, but Not SO Good either!!!  Saturated fats are found in animal protein sources and in whole-fat dairy products.  Although not nearly as bad as arachidonic , saturated fats are still not desirable.  This is why it is important to eat low-fat animal protein sources like white meat poultry and fish- they're low in saturated fat.
3.  Monounsaturated fats= GOOD FAT!!!  Examples are olive oil, canola oil, olives, macadamia nuts, and avocados.

...So why are these fats good for us????  Here are 2 really good reasons:

1.  They make food taste better!
2.  The fat content in a meal causes the release of a hormone called cholecystokinin from the stomach.  That hormone tells the brain that you're satisfied and to STOP EATING.

...So put a little fat in your life!!











Monday "Madness"

Zionna Munoz - Monday, March 30, 2009
4- "egg" omelet (4 egg whites)

2 cups of stawberries
10 peanuts (unsalted)



A quick 2 block breakfast


"Don't Get Weak" Wednesdays

Zionna Munoz - Wednesday, March 25, 2009
Quit Now- It Only Gets Harder

We are almost in April now....how are those resolutions we set in January coming along?  Have you cut out the junk food?  Quit smoking?  Quit drinking soda?
Have you cheated?  It's okay to admit it.  Go ahead.  Changing your life isn't easy.  Quit now it's not going to get easier. 
In fact, it's only going to get harder.  The more you train, the harder the workouts become.  You'll have to sweat more, push harder and dig deeper.  You will have to find what drives you and keeps you going.
The better you get at sticking to your diet, the more people are going to tempt you to cheat.
You have to win, to be the best!  There is no second place here.
You have made a promise to yourself to get back in shape and lose weight, so you will not disappoint anyone, but you.
.....So will you succeed?

....YES YOU WILL!!!

resource:  BTB CrossFit ATL